It is difficult to determine what is too expensive. Each person's expense tolerance is different based on income, insurance, etc. Sometimes when you are in pain, your expense tolerance may rise. It may be more appropriate to state that a given treatment is more expensive. I am no fan of Hydrocortisone ointment/cream (0.5 or 1%). I'd rather pay for a more expensive solution.
For example, a very effective but more expensive solution, for me, is to use a beclometasone dry powder aerosol inhaler. Aerosol steroids are a quick, easy-to-apply method that reduces both the systemic side effects of oral steroids and the problems of stoma bag leakage seen with oil-based preparations. The aerosol steroid works well with broken peristomal skin — a steroid inhaler is used to decrease the peristomal inflammation without affecting the adhesion of the stoma bag which could be caused by creams.
The dosage of beclometasone dipropionate aerosol inhaler for peristomal skin differs from its use for asthma or COPD. For peristomal inflammation, the typical application is to use two puffs directly to the affected area at each stoma bag change. This is different from its use for respiratory conditions, where it is usually administered as 1 or 2 puffs twice a day.
The recommended steps for using a beclometasone dipropionate aerosol inhaler on peristomal skin are as follows:
• Clean and Dry the Area: Ensure the peristomal skin is clean and dry before application to maximize effectiveness and adherence.
• Application: Spray two puffs directly onto the inflamed peristomal area during each stoma bag change. This method reduces inflammation without affecting stoma bag adhesion, unlike creams.
• Duration: Treatment typically leads to improvement within a week, with complete healing observed in about four weeks.
IMPORTANT: Once the skin has improved, gradually reduce applying the treatment, rather than stopping completely — apply on alternate days for a couple of weeks, then stop the treatment. This may prevent recurrence of the inflammation. Generally, it is preferable not to use topical steroid treatment for a prolonged amount of time, though sometimes this can be necessary.
Brands like Clenil Modulite and Becloforte are commonly used for this purpose. Becloforte may be preferred for its higher potency, requiring lower doses to achieve similar effects compared to Clenil Modulite. Clenil Modulite and Becloforte are primarily available in the UK. They are not commonly found in the United States, Canada, or India under these brand names. In India, similar formulations such as Beclate are available. Since I am in the U.S., I order the Beclate 200 Inhaler from AK PHARMA International in India.
A less expensive solution is the use of an inexpensive over-the-counter spray, Nasacort Allergy 24-hour is a 0.039% triamcinolone nasal spray. Nasacort is pretty good despite lower potency than the prescription steroid sprays. If using Nasacort for peristomal skin, apply it sparingly and directly to the affected area using a fingertip, rather than spraying directly.
I saw on this site someone that stated that their WOC nurse recommended the use of fluconase — I have not had the opportunity to try this out yet, although I have used fluconase for my allergies.😊
For those that prefer not to use topical steroids, another alternative is to use an inexpensive prescription topical anesthetic, Lidocaine 2% gel. The recommended steps to using Lidocaine are:
• First apply Lidocaine 2% gel to the desired treatment area during a bag change, allow it to sit for 5 minutes to facilitate anesthesia, then wipe it off.
• The gel can be removed easily without greasy residue, so it does not interfere with appliance adhesion.
• The skin anesthesia permits thorough cleaning of the site with adhesive remover, followed by a warm water rinse.
• The skin is then dried with a low-temperature hair dryer.
Lidocaine's anti-inflammatory effect decreases skin weepiness. This method enables improved bag adherence and therefore reduces leaking that can prolong and worsen the problem.
For those that prefer herbal solutions, I read a report advocating for the use of chamomile. The report stated that chamomile has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and bacteriostatic properties and was found to "facilitate granulation tissue formation and epithelialization of ulcers." 🙄
Two types of chamomile generally are used in traditional herbalism: German or Hungarian chamomile and Roman or English chamomile. German chamomile is considered more potent and medically superior to Roman chamomile because it contains a higher proportion of the active chemical ingredient chamazulene. This compound is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Roman chamomile has less chamazulene and a higher alcohol content than its German counterpart. A study was conducted to compare the effect of a German chamomile solution to topical steroids on peristomal skin lesions in colostomy patients. The results of the study suggested that chamomile-treated peristomal lesions heal more expediently than those managed with 1% hydrocortisone ointment. Based on the results of the study, German chamomile can be recommended to relieve itching and inflammation and that twice-daily application facilitates healing of peristomal skin.
Other things, which I have not tried, include witch hazel, waterproof skin protectant barrier films, Marathon liquid skin protectant, 3-M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant, and Domeboro Solution compresses which are sold over the counter.
As you can see, there are many different approaches, some more expensive/less expensive than others. Also, what works for one person may not work for another (site mantra 😉).
I've always enjoyed solving problems and finding solutions. Luckily, I don't view my stoma as a hindrance but rather as a source of constant challenges — easier to accept this than lament over something that saved my life. 😉 I am constantly seeking and trying out new products/solutions.